Rabbit
A Rabbit Blood Test: Everything You Need to Know
Rabbits are animals that instinctively hide symptoms of illness. For this reason, regular wellness check-ups, including a blood test, are absolutely crucial for ensuring they live a long and healthy life.
Why is a Blood Test for Your Rabbit So Important?
Preventive Care: It allows for the early detection of kidney disease, liver problems, or metabolic issues, which are common in this species.
Safety Before Anesthesia: Rabbits are sensitive to anesthesia. A blood test before a planned procedure (e.g., spaying/neutering) is a standard of care that allows for risk assessment.
Diagnostics: It is invaluable when a rabbit becomes lethargic, loses its appetite, or has digestive problems.
Health Monitoring: It is especially important for senior rabbits or those with chronic diseases.
How to Prepare Your Rabbit for a Blood Test?
Do NOT Fast: Unlike dogs and cats, rabbits should generally not be fasted before a blood test. An interruption in food access can be dangerous for them. Always consult with your veterinarian.
Minimize Stress: Ensure calm transport. Place a familiar blanket and a little hay in the carrier.
Access to Water: The rabbit must have constant access to fresh water.
Types of Blood Tests
Complete Blood Count (CBC): An evaluation of red and white blood cells. It helps diagnose anemia, infections, or inflammation.
Biochemistry Panel: An analysis of internal organ function. It is key in assessing kidney function (creatinine, BUN) and liver function (ALT, AST enzymes).
Understanding the Results: What Do Common Acronyms Mean?
Ca/P (Calcium/Phosphorus): The ratio of these elements is important for a rabbit’s diet and urinary tract health.
GLU (Glucose): An elevated level can be a result of stress, but also a sign of metabolic problems.
BUN/CREA (Blood Urea Nitrogen/Creatinine): Basic markers for assessing kidney function.
WBC (White Blood Cells): Their number may indicate hidden infections, such as abscesses.
Conclusion
A blood test is a simple procedure that provides a vast amount of information about your rabbit’s health. Regular check-ups are the best way to prevent serious diseases and ensure your pet receives the highest quality of care.